带浮升力垫片的指式封严泄漏特性数值分析

对带浮升力垫片的指式封严的泄漏特性和浮升力进行了数值模拟,计算中将封严片组处理为多孔介质,将浮升力垫片与转子跑道之间的间隙固定于某一数值,暂没考虑流动和固体变形的耦合过程。结果表明：封严间隙是影响泄漏的首要因素;增加高压封严片层数对泄漏量有一定影响;单纯的转子线速度变化对泄漏量几乎无影响;封严间隙一定时,压差越大,浮升力垫片所受浮升力越大;压差一定时,封严间隙越小,浮升力垫片所受浮升力越大;浮升力垫片所受浮升力随转子线速度的增大而减小。     

电波折射误差实时修正方法研究

目前的实时弹道处理过程中,由于获得探空气象数据比较困难,电波折射误差均采用各种简化方法进行计算,因而大气折射误差计算的精度不高,修正效果不佳。针对这种现状,本文提出了基于双指数模型的射线瞄迹法计算大气折射误差。试算结果表明,该方法的计算精度与事后数据处理所采用的电波折射误差修正方法相当,且能够满足实时处理的时间要求。     

SEP events and multi-spacecraft observations: Constraints on theory

Fifteen solar energetic particle (SEP) events have been analyzed using proton flux data recorded by the Helios 1, Helios 2, and IMP 8 spacecraft in the energy range ∼4–40 MeV during 1974–1982. For each of the events at least two of the spacecraft have their nominal magnetic footpoint within 20° in heliocentric longitude from each other. The SEP events are sub-grouped as a function of their heliocentric longitudinal separation and heliocentric radial distance from the SEP associated solar flare and several case studies are presented in this paper. Main results concerning their usage in estimating the SEP radial dependence are given. Moreover, we investigate the behavior of the third not connected spacecraft in order to study the dependence of the proton flux as a function of flare location. It is found that the contribution of the longitudinal gradient in determining variations in the SEP proton flux is particularly relevant for spacecraft having their magnetic connection footpoint separated from the flare between 30° and 50°.     

转子倾斜对交错式迷宫密封动静特性的影响

建立了交错式迷宫密封数值分析模型,并通过基于微元理论的密封动力特性系数理论识别方法研究了转子倾斜对密封动静特性的影响。结果表明：转子倾斜可降低交错式迷宫密封泄漏量,倾斜角为0.6°时泄漏量降低约2.5%,且进出口压比越大,效果越显著;转子倾斜带来的交错式密封腔室几何形状与齿径向间隙变化使得腔室在周向存在压力分布不均,且随倾斜角增加而增大;密封各腔室对系统稳定性影响规律不同,与交错式迷宫密封腔室的几何特性有关,密封腔室进口靠近转子、出口远离转子的腔室局部出现逆转动方向的速度场,能提高密封系统稳定性,而密封腔室进口远离转子、出口靠近转子的腔室则降低系统稳定性;整个密封段的有效阻尼随倾斜角增大而增大,转子在密封段中心倾斜不会降低交错式迷宫系统的稳定性。     

考虑磨损效应的指尖密封瞬态泄漏特性分析

接触式指尖密封在工作过程中不可避免地会发生磨损,而磨损又会改变其泄漏特性进而影响旋转机械的效率。为了揭示磨损对指尖密封泄漏特性的影响规律,本文在指尖密封多孔介质流动分析模型的基础之上,建立了考虑转子离心膨胀和磨损效应的指尖密封瞬态泄漏特性数值分析模型,数值研究了转速和安装过盈量对指尖密封磨损及其对应的泄漏特性的影响规律。结果表明：考虑磨损效应时,指尖密封泄漏量随磨损时间的增加呈现出先减小后增大的趋势;转子转速越低,泄漏量降低至最小值所需的磨损时间越长,但最小泄漏量及其所对应的瞬态配合过盈量始终一致;安装过盈量越小,泄漏量降低至最小值所需的磨损时间越短,但最小泄漏量所对应的瞬态配合过盈量始终一致;此外,在任意磨损时刻,密封上下游压差越大泄漏量也越大。     

后挡板结构对刷式密封泄漏特性影响实验研究

为了研究后挡板结构对刷式密封泄漏特性的影响,模拟航空发动机静态和动态工况,对三种不同后挡板结构的刷式密封泄漏特性进行实验研究。实验结果表明：相比于标准型刷式密封,后挡板结构中设计环形平衡腔能有效缓解刷式密封刷丝滞后效应,但间隙值过大将导致刷式密封性能下降;刷式密封实验件b（有环形平衡腔,与刷丝束之间的间隙为0.2mm）的泄漏参数Φ2保持在7 g﹒K1/2﹒mm/（N﹒s）以内,表现出优异的密封性能,这说明合适的环形平衡腔间隙值设计,能有效缓解刷式密封刷丝滞后现象。根据实验结果,环形平衡腔的间隙设计值应不大于0.4mm。     

往复轴磁性液体密封耐压能力及密封间隙内磁性液体运动状态的分析与研究.

研究了往复轴磁性液体密封间隙内磁性液体的运动机理，在此基础上从纳韦-斯托克斯方程出发得出了往复轴磁性液体密封的耐压公式。为了验证该公式的正确性，对密封结构的磁场分布进行了有限元计算，得出了密封结构的最大静止耐压能力，并且在实验台上验证了速度和行程夺密封耐压能力的影响。     

插拔装置密封件的有限元分析

针对一种插拔装置不能灵活分离的问题,使用有限元法计算并比较“Y”形、“L”形、“T”形与“O”形密封圈插入和拔出时结构与密封圈接触部位接触力,通过气密考核试验及分离力试验对计算结果进行验证.结果表明,异形密封圈密封性能良好,且能显著降低结构拆卸时的摩擦力,有利于结构拆卸灵活、顺畅.     

刷式封严结构泄漏特性的数值研究

为了简化工程设计,将刷束区域处理为多孔介质模型并建立控制方程,其区域内压力对空间坐标的导数作为动量方程中的源项,推导出动量源项中的黏性损失系数和内部损失系数,从而建立了模拟刷式封严结构泄漏流动的多孔介质模型。采用FLUENT软件对刷式封严结构的泄漏特性进行数值模拟,并根据试验结果对计算模型进行修正,使计算结果与试验结果比较吻合。用修正的多孔介质模型对刷式封严结构的泄漏流场进行了分析,分析结果具有一定的工程意义     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.